IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics

 

Objectives and Scope

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics is published with both online and print versions. The journal covers the frontier issues in the applied mathematics and their applications in business, industry, science and other subjects. Applied Mathematics is a branch of mathematics that concerns itself with the connections between mathematics and other domains with the applications of the mathematical knowledge. A broad spectrum of applied mathematics is covered by the journal. The subjects include differential equations (ODEs and PDEs), numerical analysis, scientific computing, approximation theory and representation theory, matrix theory, mathematical physics, mathematical methods of engineering, optimization, operations research, linear and nonlinear programming, continuous modelling control theory, mathematical biology, bioinformatics, information theory, game theory, probability, mathematical economics, financial mathematics, actuarial science, cryptography, graph theory, statistics, theoretical computer science, stochastic systems theory, neuroscience, mechanics of solids, materials science and fluids etc.

Printed copies of the journal are distributed to accredited universities and government libraries. All the papers in the journal are also available freely with online full-text content and permanent worldwide web link. The abstracts will be indexed and available at major academic databases.

ISSN: 1992-9986 (online version); 1992-9978 (print version)

Subject Category: Applied Mathematics

Published by: International Association of Engineers

 

Contents: Volume 55 Issue 4 (Online version available: 1 April 2025)

 

JOURNAL PAPERS:

New Heuristic Method Based on Evolution of Random Points to the Pareto Frontier for Bi-objective Optimization Problems

Andre Luis Machado Martinez, Cristiane Aparecida Pendeza Martinez, and Emerson Vitor Castelani

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp711-719 [Online Full Text]

Andre Luis Machado Martinez, Cristiane Aparecida Pendeza Martinez, and Emerson Vitor Castelani, "New Heuristic Method Based on Evolution of Random Points to the Pareto Frontier for Bi-objective Optimization Problems," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp711-719, 2025

 

Refinements of Singular Value and Unitarily Invariant Norm Inequalities

Xingkai Hu, Yaoqun Wang, Yuan Yi, and Jianming Xue

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp720-726 [Online Full Text]

Xingkai Hu, Yaoqun Wang, Yuan Yi, and Jianming Xue, "Refinements of Singular Value and Unitarily Invariant Norm Inequalities," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp720-726, 2025

 

Subsidizing Grain Post-harvest Loss Reduction Level or Loss Reduction Inputs? A Game Analysis in China

Pan Liu, Man Zhang, and Muhammad Ahmad

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp727-741 [Online Full Text]

Pan Liu, Man Zhang, and Muhammad Ahmad, "Subsidizing Grain Post-harvest Loss Reduction Level or Loss Reduction Inputs? A Game Analysis in China," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp727-741, 2025

 

Statistical Modeling of Daily Average Levels of Carbon Monoxide (CO), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), and Nitric Oxide (NO) in Visakhapatnam Using the Burr-XII Distribution

Arun Kumar Saripalli, Sridhar Akiri, and Sarode Rekha

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp742-753 [Online Full Text]

Arun Kumar Saripalli, Sridhar Akiri, and Sarode Rekha, "Statistical Modeling of Daily Average Levels of Carbon Monoxide (CO), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), and Nitric Oxide (NO) in Visakhapatnam Using the Burr-XII Distribution," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp742-753, 2025

 

GATKR: Knowledge Graph Recommendation Algorithm Incorporating Graph Attention Networks

Huangyu Sheng, Xuefeng Fu, Yikun Xiong, Hao Hu, and Taotao Wang

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp754-762 [Online Full Text]

Huangyu Sheng, Xuefeng Fu, Yikun Xiong, Hao Hu, and Taotao Wang, "GATKR: Knowledge Graph Recommendation Algorithm Incorporating Graph Attention Networks," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp754-762, 2025

 

Predefined-Time Synchronization of Fractional-Order Memristive Neural Networks with Time-varying Delay

Xia Feng, and Jie Gao

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp763-767 [Online Full Text]

Xia Feng, and Jie Gao, "Predefined-Time Synchronization of Fractional-Order Memristive Neural Networks with Time-varying Delay," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp763-767, 2025

 

Characterizing Regular and Intra-regular Semigroups in Terms of Bipolar Complex Fuzzy Bi-Ideals

Pannawit Khamrot, and Thiti Gaketem

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp768-775 [Online Full Text]

Pannawit Khamrot, and Thiti Gaketem, "Characterizing Regular and Intra-regular Semigroups in Terms of Bipolar Complex Fuzzy Bi-Ideals," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp768-775, 2025

 

A Complex Dynamic Modelling Method Based on Adaptive Visual Background Extractor

Dali Qiao, Xinyu Tian, Qinghe Zheng, and Weiguang Wang

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp776-790 [Online Full Text]

Dali Qiao, Xinyu Tian, Qinghe Zheng, and Weiguang Wang, "A Complex Dynamic Modelling Method Based on Adaptive Visual Background Extractor," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp776-790, 2025

 

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of a Nonautonomous Reaction-Diffusive 4-species Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey Model

Changyou Wang, Qi Shang, and Lili Jia

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp791-808 [Online Full Text]

Changyou Wang, Qi Shang, and Lili Jia, "Spatiotemporal Dynamics of a Nonautonomous Reaction-Diffusive 4-species Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey Model," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp791-808, 2025

 

Modeling of Queue System Student Tuition Fee Payment using Petri Net and Max-Plus Algebra

Nurwan Nurwan, Stenly Pranata, and Isran K. Hasan

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp809-815 [Online Full Text]

Nurwan Nurwan, Stenly Pranata, and Isran K. Hasan, "Modeling of Queue System Student Tuition Fee Payment using Petri Net and Max-Plus Algebra," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp809-815, 2025

 

Performance Optimization of a Dual Active Bridge Converter Based on Model Predictive Control

Haijun Tian, Mingsuo Yang, Yuepeng Zhang, and Zheng Zhou

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp816-826 [Online Full Text]

Haijun Tian, Mingsuo Yang, Yuepeng Zhang, and Zheng Zhou, "Performance Optimization of a Dual Active Bridge Converter Based on Model Predictive Control," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp816-826, 2025

 

Robust Quadrotor Attitude Control Using Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion for External Disturbances and Model Mismatches

Limin Ouyang, Yuan Fang, Yuyun Xia, and Yinghong Tian

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp827-834 [Online Full Text]

Limin Ouyang, Yuan Fang, Yuyun Xia, and Yinghong Tian, "Robust Quadrotor Attitude Control Using Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion for External Disturbances and Model Mismatches," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp827-834, 2025

 

The Mathematical Modelling of Multi-Stage Inventory Supply Chain to Determine Product Demand with Ramp-Type

M. BALASUBRAMANIAN, and R. KAMALI

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp835-841 [Online Full Text]

M. BALASUBRAMANIAN, and R. KAMALI, "The Mathematical Modelling of Multi-Stage Inventory Supply Chain to Determine Product Demand with Ramp-Type," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp835-841, 2025

 

New Results on Almost Periodic Dynamics of a Delayed Nicholson's Blowflies Model with Feedback Control

Nan Sun, Lian Duan, and Dong Xie

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp842-848 [Online Full Text]

Nan Sun, Lian Duan, and Dong Xie, "New Results on Almost Periodic Dynamics of a Delayed Nicholson's Blowflies Model with Feedback Control," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp842-848, 2025

 

Least Squares Estimation for Uncertain Delay Differential Equations Based on Implicit Euler Scheme

Chao Wei

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp849-854 [Online Full Text]

Chao Wei, "Least Squares Estimation for Uncertain Delay Differential Equations Based on Implicit Euler Scheme," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp849-854, 2025

 

Delta Alpha Integration In Discrete Fractional Calculus

Saraswathi D, Britto Antony Xavier G, Abisha M, and Abirami V

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp855-860 [Online Full Text]

Saraswathi D, Britto Antony Xavier G, Abisha M, and Abirami V, "Delta Alpha Integration In Discrete Fractional Calculus," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp855-860, 2025

 

Vehicle Height Control of Active Hydro-pneumatic Suspension Considering Ride Comfort

Yizhuang Duan, Zhenle Dong, Dongjie Bai, Zhigang Zhou, Geqiang Li, and Shuai Wang

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp861-867 [Online Full Text]

Yizhuang Duan, Zhenle Dong, Dongjie Bai, Zhigang Zhou, Geqiang Li, and Shuai Wang, "Vehicle Height Control of Active Hydro-pneumatic Suspension Considering Ride Comfort," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp861-867, 2025

 

Study on the Impact Factor of Recycled Asphalt Concrete Bridge Pavement

Fang Wang, and Zhengzheng Chen

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp868-872 [Online Full Text]

Fang Wang, and Zhengzheng Chen, "Study on the Impact Factor of Recycled Asphalt Concrete Bridge Pavement," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp868-872, 2025

 

On Stability Analysis of Nonlinear Systems

Rasha Ibrahim Hajaj, Iqbal M. Batiha, Mazin Aljazzazi, Iqbal H. Jebril, Ahmed Bouchenak, Seddiki Fakhreddine, and Belal Batiha

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp873-878 [Online Full Text]

Rasha Ibrahim Hajaj, Iqbal M. Batiha, Mazin Aljazzazi, Iqbal H. Jebril, Ahmed Bouchenak, Seddiki Fakhreddine, and Belal Batiha, "On Stability Analysis of Nonlinear Systems," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp873-878, 2025

 

Fatigue Life Analysis of Pressure-resistant Shell of Underwater Vehicle Under Random Loads

Jian Wang, Kang Wang, Pei Zhang, and Chunbo Zhen

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp879-884 [Online Full Text]

Jian Wang, Kang Wang, Pei Zhang, and Chunbo Zhen, "Fatigue Life Analysis of Pressure-resistant Shell of Underwater Vehicle Under Random Loads," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp879-884, 2025

 

Statistical Inference for Integrated Reflected Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Processes

Xuekang Zhang, and Haofei Liu

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp885-889 [Online Full Text]

Xuekang Zhang, and Haofei Liu, "Statistical Inference for Integrated Reflected Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Processes," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp885-889, 2025

 

Topp-Leone Exponential Distribution for Symmetric Loss Functions with Different Priors

Saridha D, Radha R.K, and Venkatesan P

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp890-901 [Online Full Text]

Saridha D, Radha R.K, and Venkatesan P, "Topp-Leone Exponential Distribution for Symmetric Loss Functions with Different Priors," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp890-901, 2025

 

Construction of Ship Main Engine Performance Evaluation System Based on Principal Component Analysis Method

Zhixin Jiang

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp902-910 [Online Full Text]

Zhixin Jiang, "Construction of Ship Main Engine Performance Evaluation System Based on Principal Component Analysis Method," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp902-910, 2025

 

A Comparative Study on the Performance of MARCOS Method and Weighted Sum Method

Ailing Xie, and Limin Zou

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp911-917 [Online Full Text]

Ailing Xie, and Limin Zou, "A Comparative Study on the Performance of MARCOS Method and Weighted Sum Method," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp911-917, 2025

 

Generalized Essential Interior Ideals Their Fuzzifications of Semigroups

Pannawit Khamrot, Natthawut Sonyod, Apissara Meemongkol, Jiratchaya Kaewmala, and Thiti Gaketem

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp918-926 [Online Full Text]

Pannawit Khamrot, Natthawut Sonyod, Apissara Meemongkol, Jiratchaya Kaewmala, and Thiti Gaketem, "Generalized Essential Interior Ideals Their Fuzzifications of Semigroups," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp918-926, 2025

 

Research on the Smoke Flow Law of New Energy Vehicle Fire in Tunnel

Zhenpeng Bai, Jingjing Li, Hengjie Qin, Haowei Yao, and Xiaohan Zhao

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp927-932 [Online Full Text]

Zhenpeng Bai, Jingjing Li, Hengjie Qin, Haowei Yao, and Xiaohan Zhao, "Research on the Smoke Flow Law of New Energy Vehicle Fire in Tunnel," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp927-932, 2025

 

Asymptotic Stability of Interactional Genetic Regulatory Networks with Reaction-Diffusion Terms

Zhiqiang Lv, Chunyun Xu, Chengye Zou, and Zhigang Xie

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp933-949 [Online Full Text]

Zhiqiang Lv, Chunyun Xu, Chengye Zou, and Zhigang Xie, "Asymptotic Stability of Interactional Genetic Regulatory Networks with Reaction-Diffusion Terms," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp933-949, 2025

 

Analysis of Asymptotic Behavior and Growth Conditions for a Decreasing Function

Bahloul Tarek

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp950-956 [Online Full Text]

Bahloul Tarek, "Analysis of Asymptotic Behavior and Growth Conditions for a Decreasing Function," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp950-956, 2025

 

Multi-modal Multi-objective Algorithm with p-Norm and Adaptive Weight based Crowding Measurement

Hejun Xuan, Libo Kou, Liang Lei, Yan Ding, Junyi Hu, Yuhang Niu, and Yan Feng

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp957-971 [Online Full Text]

Hejun Xuan, Libo Kou, Liang Lei, Yan Ding, Junyi Hu, Yuhang Niu, and Yan Feng, "Multi-modal Multi-objective Algorithm with p-Norm and Adaptive Weight based Crowding Measurement," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp957-971, 2025

 

Spectral Properties and Energy of Generalized Hypercubes

Jinxia Yang, Jier Liu, and Zhipeng Liang

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp972-978 [Online Full Text]

Jinxia Yang, Jier Liu, and Zhipeng Liang, "Spectral Properties and Energy of Generalized Hypercubes," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp972-978, 2025

 

Some Results on Ricci-Yamabe Soliton and Its Cosmological Models

Pankaj Pandey, Santosh Kumar Yadav, Kamakshi Sharma, and Braj Bhushan Chaturvedi

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55:4, pp979-983 [Online Full Text]

Pankaj Pandey, Santosh Kumar Yadav, Kamakshi Sharma, and Braj Bhushan Chaturvedi, "Some Results on Ricci-Yamabe Soliton and Its Cosmological Models," IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp979-983, 2025

 

 

IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics welcomes author submission of papers concerning any branch of the applied mathematics and their applications in business, industry and other subjects. The subjects include differential equations (ODEs and PDEs), numerical analysis, scientific computing, approximation theory and representation theory, matrix theory, mathematical physics, mathematical methods of engineering, optimization, operations research, linear and nonlinear programming, continuous modelling control theory, mathematical biology, bioinformatics, information theory, game theory, probability, mathematical economics, financial mathematics, actuarial science, cryptography, graph theory, statistics, theoretical computer science, stochastic systems theory, neuroscience, mechanics of solids, materials science and fluids etc.

All submitted papers are to be peer-reviewed for ensuring their qualities.

 

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